The Toucan Barbet is an absolutely breathtaking avian creature that gracefully roams cloud forests, displaying an exquisite tapestry of vibrant hues such as shimmering reds, verdant greens, lively oranges, and sunny yellows. With its distinct and one-of-a-kind look, this magnificent bird has secured its place as an iconic species.
Introducing the toucan barbet, a member of the barbet family. These birds are medium-sized and sturdy, with a length ranging from 19 to 21 cm (7.5–8.3 in) and a weight between 80-115g (2.8-4.1 oz). Their beaks are strong and feature a yellow upper part and a light green lower part, both with dark tips. The toucan barbet is known for its vibrant plumage, including a black crown, “mask,” and a delicate collar around its neck. Additionally, its long occipital feathers and a white stripe behind the eyes create a striking contrast with its bright red iris. The neck area transitions from golden-brown to yellow towards the back. The throat, upper breast, and sides of the nape display a grayish-blue shade, while the lower breast and middle belly showcase a stunning red coloration. To complete its unique appearance, the toucan barbet’s lower belly is a captivating yellowish-green.
The wings and tail of this avian species exhibit a delightful hue of gray. Although both male and female birds share a similar physical appearance, the feathers of the female are marginally less vibrant in color.
You can discover the dwelling place of this specific being situated on the western edge of the Andes mountain range. Precisely, it is present in the southern part of Colombia and to the northern area of Ecuador.
The toucan barbet displays a fondness for various types of environments, including mountainous evergreen forests, secondary forests, open woodlands, and pastures. This species is frequently spotted at altitudes spanning from 1,000 to 2,400 meters.
These feathered creatures primarily enjoy feasting on fruits, with a special fondness for treats such as Cecropia and Ficus. Nevertheless, they wouldn’t hesitate to indulge in a delectable insect-studded meal if it happened to cross their path.
Between the months of February and October, Toucan barbets partake in their mating rituals. These avian creatures inhabit small family units, typically composed of no more than six members. These units consist of a mature couple and their offspring, who aid in the upbringing of the subsequent generation. The barbets construct their nests within the hollows of trees, in which the female lays a clutch of 2-3 eggs. The responsibility of caring for these eggs is assumed collectively by all members of the group for approximately 15 days. During this time, the chicks are nourished by every member and take their inaugural flight between 43-46 days following their hatching. However, total independence is not achieved until four weeks later, when these young Toucan barbets become fully self-sufficient.
The population of these specific creatures is steadily dwindling at a rather rapid rate. The primary cause for this decline stems from unlawful hunting for the purpose of selling them abroad as exotic pets, coupled with the destruction of their habitats caused by human activities such as deforestation, agricultural practices, mining, and urbanization.
