The dazzling wompoo fruit dove, scientifically named Ptilinopus magnificus, is a delightful avian species commonly referred to as the wompoo pigeon or the majestic fruit dove. It can be found soaring gracefully throughout the lush territories of New Guinea and the eastern regions of Australia.
This particular type of dove can reach a length of 45 cm (18 in), though in northern areas they generally tend to be smaller. One distinct feature is the purple feathers that adorn its neck, chest, and upper belly. Additionally, its lower belly displays a vibrant shade of yellow, while the underparts exhibit a lovely green hue. Both male and female doves have similar appearances, while the juveniles have a less vibrant and more greenish plumage in comparison to the adults. Despite their vibrant feathers, these doves are quite difficult to spot amongst the dense forest foliage due to their discreet and quiet nature. Their unique call can be described as a melodious wollack-wa-hoo, often resembling a human sound.
The wompoo fruit dove is commonly found in sizeable flocks where food is plentiful. These birds primarily feed on fruit from trees found in rainforests, particularly figs. Occasionally, they also consume insects. When it comes to feeding, they have the impressive ability to devour whole large fruits and showcase their acrobatic skills by obtaining fruits from trees and vines. Rather than venturing long distances, they prefer to stay within their local area, taking advantage of the fruits that are in season. Frith et al. (1976) conducted a comprehensive study on the diet of this species in the Port Moresby region. Despite their small size, they are capable of swallowing fruits that have a volume of 5 cm3 (0.31 cu in), which would be approximately 2 cm (0.79 in) in diameter if the fruit were spherical.
Reproduction:
The mating period of these birds greatly depends on the prevailing weather conditions. Their solidly built nest is made from intertwined twigs, situated at a moderate height above the ground. The male and female both contribute to the nest-building process. A solitary, white egg is laid, and the parents take turns in incubating and nurturing the young chick. In case the unfortunate happens and the chick doesn’t survive, the doves will make an effort to produce another offspring within the same breeding season.
Environmental Protection:
The wompoo fruit dove, found in various regions, remains abundant, leading to its classification as being of minimal concern according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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