The golden fruit dove, scientifically known as Ptilinopus luteovirens, is a delightful bird belonging to the Columbidae family. It is a petite bird measuring approximately 20 cm (8 in) in length and has a short tail. The male of the species stands out for its striking golden-yellow colour, while the elongated shape and hair-like texture of its body feathers give them an almost iridescent appearance. The head is slightly less vibrant, with a greenish hue. The bill, orbital skin, and legs are a bluish-green shade, and the iris is whitish. These doves have yellow underwings and tail coverts. In contrast, the female is a dark green bird with bare parts that resemble those of the male. The young ones have similar physical features to the female.
The petite avian, with a length of approximately 20cm, is identified by its fondness for fruit. Its nourishment mainly comprises an assortment of fruits, like figs, berries, and other easily chewable fruits that are readily available in its natural tropical rainforest dwellings.
The Golden Fruit Dove is recognized for its melodious tune that resonates through the forests. The male dove’s song is a sophisticated blend of coos, trills, and whistles that he employs to lure a partner and secure his land. The mesmerizing tune of this species is among the key reasons why it’s adored by bird enthusiasts.
Although the Golden Fruit Dove is a well-known bird, it is not a popular choice for captivity. This is mainly because it requires specific care, diet, and environment that can be challenging to emulate in captivity. Moreover, the Golden Fruit Dove is a safeguarded species, and without proper permissions and licenses, it is prohibited to capture or trade them.
The golden dove is a unique species found only in Viti Levu, Ovalau, Beqa, Ngau, and Waya islands. This bird typically lives in open forest, gallery forest, and secondary growth areas. However, it can also be spotted in mature rainforest with tall trees and sparse undergrowth. They are known to thrive at elevations ranging from 60-1,200 meters above sea level. Although not common, they have been spotted near human settlements from time to time.
Regrettably, similar to numerous other bird species, the Golden Fruit Dove is facing danger due to the loss of its natural habitat and hunting practices. The rapid destruction of rainforest habitats is leading to a significant decline in their population. While conservation efforts are ongoing to safeguard this stunning bird and its habitat, there is still much work that needs to be done to guarantee its continued existence.
