The Streptopelia risoria, commonly known as Barbary dove, ringed turtle dove, ringneck dove, ring-necked turtle dove or ring dove, is a type of bird that belongs to the Columbidae family. Unlike most birds in this group, the Barbary dove is a domesticated species.
Barbary doves are a type of bird that is often found in Sub-saharan Africa. They can also be exported to other areas as domestic birds. While many Barbary doves are white in color, not all of them are. The white ones are the result of a mutation. Interestingly, the white doves that are commonly used in magic shows are usually Barbary doves.
Barbary doves are a popular species to keep in captivity due to their ease of care and long lifespan, which can reach up to 12 years. Some individuals have even lived for over 20 years, with one case of a dove living for an impressive 29 years. These birds have also become a valuable asset in biological research, specifically in the study of reproductive behavior and hormones. Their mating, courtship, and parenting behaviors have been extensively studied and are highly consistent. In addition, dove enthusiasts have successfully bred these birds in a multitude of colors, with the number of available colors increasing significantly in the latter part of the 20th century. It is believed that interbreeding with Streptopelia roseogrisea has contributed to the expansion of color variations.
A number of doves have a special genetic trait that causes them to be entirely white. These particular doves are referred to as white Barbary doves, and they are frequently used in magic performances. They are also a well-known symbol of peace in various cultures and are often released during significant public events, weddings, and funerals. However, it’s important to note that the doves used for release are typically homing pigeons rather than Barbary doves due to the latter’s lack of homing skills.
The sound of the Barbary dove’s coo is produced by muscles that shake the air from the bird’s lungs. These muscles are part of the fastest group of vertebrate muscles known to contract up to ten times faster than those used for running. Typically, this type of muscle is found in fast tissue like a rattlesnake’s tail. The discovery of these muscles in Barbary doves makes them the first bird species ever to have them.
It is possible to mate pigeons with them and produce offspring, but these offspring are unable to reproduce.
